What are the symptoms of leg edema? What should you pay attention to when you have leg edema?

What are the symptoms of leg edema? Leg edema is actually the intuitive swelling of the legs. After pressing, the legs rebound slowly. If this causes leg edema, we should pay attention to our living habits. Let’s take a look at the symptoms of leg edema today!

What are the symptoms of leg edema?

1. Ankle and dorsum edema Ankle and dorsum edema is the clinical manifestation of lymphedema. Lymphedema has a slow onset, and swelling of the dorsum and ankle is more common.

2. Pretibial pressure edema Pretibial pressure edema is one of the clinical manifestations of primary deep venous insufficiency of the lower extremities. Primary deep venous insufficiency is a new category of venous disease first proposed by Kistner (1980). It is mainly caused by the elongation, relaxation and drooping of the free edge of the valve in the deep vein, so that when the blood flows back under the action of gravity, the two opposite valve leaflets cannot be closely aligned in the middle of the lumen, thus causing deep venous reflux lesions, resulting in congestion and high pressure in the venous system of the lower extremities, and leading to a series of clinical symptoms and signs.

3. Diffuse edema of the lower limbs Diffuse edema of the lower limbs means that the edema starts from the lower limbs and is diffuse.

4. Lower limb edema is divided into physiological edema and pathological edema. Lower limb edema is common in clinical practice, mainly seen in the following types of disease edema. ① Cardiac edema: patients with various heart diseases, when heart function is insufficiency, systemic circulation is impaired, which reduces the amount of blood returning to the heart from the lower limbs, causing edema; ② Hepatic edema: after various hepatitis develops into cirrhosis, the liver synthesizes less albumin, resulting in hypoproteinemia and reduced plasma osmotic pressure, which can cause edema in the lower limbs; ③ Renal edema: acute or chronic, patients with nephritis or nephrotic syndrome, have reduced glomerular filtration function, resulting in water and sodium retention in the body, in addition to a large amount of proteinuria, resulting in hypoproteinemia, which causes edema; ④ Hypothyroidism edema: when the thyroid function is low, the patient's dermis has mucopolysaccharide deposition, and a large amount of hyaluronic acid, chondroitin sulfate and water accumulate between cells, which can cause edema in the lower limbs; ⑤ Edema caused by deep vein lesions in the lower limbs: when deep phlebitis in the lower limbs or venous valve insufficiency in the lower limbs, the patient may have edema in the lower limbs due to obstruction of venous return.

What causes leg swelling?

Edema can be divided into idiopathic edema, reactive edema, edema caused by malnutrition, postural edema, premenstrual edema, drug-induced edema, etc. This type of edema is often encountered in daily life and is physiological edema. If you encounter the following "edema" troubles, you might as well compare it with its manifestations.

Foot bath to eliminate edema

If you have calf swelling, you can use warm water and the principle of osmotic pressure to eliminate it. You can take a bath for about five to ten minutes every day, which can greatly improve the calf swelling. You can add an appropriate amount of rice wine, natural salt or ginger juice to the foot bath water, which can help blood circulation and metabolize excess water in the body. The amount of water should exceed the calf.

Systemic edema

Standing or sitting for long periods of time at work, hormone imbalance caused by mental stress, eating too salty food, or taking special medications may all cause poor venous circulation, leading to local constitutional edema. Constitutional edema is the most common edema, especially in women. Some women tend to experience numbness or edema in their limbs when they sit in front of the computer for a long time, which is probably caused by cervical spine problems. Others also have edema when they don't get enough sleep, but this type of sleep-induced edema usually goes away on its own within a few hours after getting up. A more common phenomenon is that there is no edema when you get up in the morning, but you will feel swollen legs and feet in the afternoon.